What is Formula 1 and How Does It Work? (Beginner’s Guide)

If you're new to the racing world of motorsport, Formula 1 (F1) may seem like a high-speed maze of fast cars, complicated rules and elite drivers. But once you understand how it works, you'll understand why millions of fans around the world watch every match with passion and excitement.

Today we'll explain what F1 is, how the championship works and why it's considered the pinnacle of motor racing.

What is Formula 1?

Formula 1 (or F1) is the highest class of international single-seater racing, governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The name "Formula" refers to a strict set of rules that all teams and drivers must follow.

Each year, the F1 World Championship consists of a series of races known as Grands Prix, held across various countries on purpose-built tracks and city circuits.

How Does Formula 1 Work?

Formula 1 isn’t just about driving fast—it’s a mix of engineering, strategy, skill, and teamwork. Here’s a breakdown of how the championship works:

 1. The Teams and Drivers

Each season, 10–11 teams compete, and each team has 2 drivers. Some of the most famous teams include:

• Red Bull Racing

• Ferrari

• Mercedes-AMG

• McLaren

 2. The Race Weekend Format

Each Grand Prix weekend typically includes:

• Friday: Free Practice 1 & 2 (learning the track, testing the car)

• Saturday: Free Practice 3 + Qualifying (determines starting grid)

• Sunday: The Main Race

In some races, a Sprint format is used where a short race on Saturday affects the grid for Sunday.

3. Points System

After every race, points are awarded to the top 10 finishers. Here’s the current format:

Position	Points
1st	25
2nd	18
3rd	15
...	...
10th	1

Additionally, 1 bonus point is given for the fastest lap (if the driver finishes in the top 10).

What Are Drivers and Constructors Championships?

Formula 1 has two championships running simultaneously:

• Drivers’ Championship: Goes to the driver with the most points by the end of the season.

• Constructors’ Championship: Goes to the team (based on combined points of both drivers).

Both titles are highly prestigious and come with massive rewards and reputation.

Key Terms You Should Know

Here are a few essential F1 terms to get familiar with:

Term	Meaning
DRS	Drag Reduction System – boosts speed during overtaking zones.
ERS	Energy Recovery System – stores energy for speed boost.
Pole Position	1st position on the starting grid after qualifying.
Pit Stop	Quick tire/fuel/repair stop during the race.

Why is Formula 1 So Popular?

Formula 1 isn’t just a sport—it’s a global entertainment experience. The speed, the drama, the rivalries, the innovation—everything makes F1 unique. From Monaco’s luxury streets to Silverstone’s historic legacy, every race tells a story.

Millions of fans follow every detail—from qualifying laps to tyre strategies. If you enjoy high-speed racing, strategic thinking, and elite competition, F1 might just become your new obsession!

Now that you know what Formula 1 is and how it works, you can confidently join the conversation and enjoy the races like a true fan. As the season continues, keep an eye out for race previews, driver updates, and championship standings.

Want to learn more? Check out our next blog:
-> What is F1 Qualifying? Q1, Q2, Q3 Explained in Formula 1